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The Executor’s Role

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Have 570 hours to spare?

Serving as the executor of an estate can be a challenging responsibility and requires significant effort over time: an executor in Canada spends hundreds of hours (on average 570) fulfilling his or her duties over a period of 3–12 months.

If a family business is involved, double those hours.

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So, what takes all that time and effort?

First Week
  • Notify employer
  • Secure assets
  • Arrange funeral
  • Locate the will
  • Notify Veterans
  • Affairs Canada (VAC)
  • Order death certificate
First Month
  • Optionally retain lawyer
  • Protect unoccupied property
  • Cancel unneeded services
  • Notify Service Canada
  • Notify Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)
  • Request Trust Account Number (TAN)
First 3 Months
  • Inventory assets
  • Determine heirs
  • Start probate process if required/desired
  • Notify heirs
  • Establish family allowance if applicable
  • Forward mail
  • Notify life insurance companies
  • Notify RRSP and similar beneficiary accounts
  • Notify RCMP about firearms
  • Notify other agencies
  • Notify extended acquaintances
  • Open estate bank account
  • Publish notice of death
Whenever Possible
  • Inventory debts
  • Determine estate solvency
  • All debts resolved
  • Plan asset allocation
Calendar Year
  • Pay local property taxes
  • Submit final decedent income tax returns (T1)
  • Submit estate income tax forms (T3)
Finish
  • Obtain CRA tax clearance certificate
  • Compensate executor
  • Pass accounts for probate
  • Close estate bank account

That’s it, in a nutshell. Not so bad, right? As long as you have the skills and 570 hours or so to spare. If you don’t, and you’d like to explore having a professional execute the estate, reach out!